129: Master These 11 Skills That AI Will Never Replace | Critical Thinking

Release Date: 

February 21, 2025

Release Date: Feb 12

11 Skills AI Will Never Replace: Skill #5 Critical Thinking

Welcome to The Learn-It-All Podcast’s 11 Skills AI Will Never Replace – our 11-part special series exploring the essential human skills that AI cannot replicate. With the start of the new year, we’re all facing unprecedented technological disruption and workplace transformation. To help you thrive in this new landscape, we’ve leveraged a study from MuchSkills that analyzed data from 28,000 professionals to identify the capabilities that will make you irreplaceable in an AI-enhanced workplace.

Each week, dive deep into one critical skill, providing you with actionable strategies, expert insights, and Learnit’s proprietary frameworks to future-proof your career. This series isn’t just about adapting to change – it’s about mastering the unique human abilities that will define leadership success in the age of AI.

Critical Thinking: Your Competitive Edge in the AI Era

Are your teams making 35,000 daily decisions based on cognitive biases instead of clear analysis? In today’s AI-driven workplace, the ability to think critically isn’t just valuable—it’s irreplaceable. Yet most organizations continue to rush through decisions without a framework for objective analysis.

In this episode of “The Learn-It-All Podcast,” host Damon Lembi speaks with Dr. Mickey Fitch-Collins, learnIt’s top-ranked facilitator and leadership expert, about mastering critical thinking. Through real-world examples and practical frameworks, they explore how leaders can foster environments where teams move beyond cognitive biases to make better decisions. Mickey shares the CARE framework (Correlation vs. Causation, Alternative Explanations, Reliable Sources, Evidence) and explains why slowing down to think critically leads to faster, better results in the long run.

What You’ll Learn:

  • How one university dramatically increased enrollment by using critical thinking to discover that mental health and financial insecurity—not academic issues—were the real drivers of student attrition
  • Why the organizational pressure for speed often leads to dangerous cognitive shortcuts, and how intentionally slowing down actually accelerates better decision-making
  • The CARE framework for evaluating information and claims in an age of information overload
  • How leaders can model critical thinking by actively seeking opposing viewpoints and creating psychological safety for team members to challenge assumptions
  • Ways to use AI as a thought partner to challenge your thinking and identify potential blind spots in decision-making
  • The crucial connection between psychological safety and critical thinking—teams need to feel safe questioning the “bandwagon effect”
  • How the “Five Whys” technique from Toyota can quickly uncover root causes and deeper understanding

In This Episode:

  • 00:00 – The Rising Importance of Critical Thinking – Why 93 percent of employers prioritize critical thinking over degrees and how AI makes this skill even more vital.
  • 04:58 – The CARE Framework for Critical Thinking – A structured approach to evaluating information and avoiding common decision-making pitfalls.
  • 09:04 – Real-World Application: Solving the Wrong Problem – A case study on how critical thinking helped uncover the true reasons behind student attrition.
  • 14:00 – Cognitive Biases That Sabotage Decision-Making – Why confirmation bias, the bandwagon effect, and resulting lead to poor choices.
  • 19:45 – Fostering Critical Thinking in Organizations – How leaders can create a culture that encourages better thinking and problem-solving.
  • 24:00 – Practical Takeaways from the Think Critically Workshop – Why the Five Whys method is a game-changer for uncovering root causes.
  • 26:45 – Using AI as a Thought Partner for Better Decision-Making – How generative AI can challenge assumptions and help leaders think more critically.

About Damon Lembi:

Damon Lembi is a 2x bestselling author, the host of “The Learn-It-All Podcast,” and CEO of Learnit – a live learning platform that has upskilled over 2 million people. Drawing from his prior baseball career, Damon brings an athlete’s perspective to leadership. Through his journey, he has gained invaluable insights into what helps organizations grow, how great leaders learn, and why learn-it-all companies outpace their competitors every time.

About Dr. Mickey Fitch-Collins:

Dr. Mickey Fitch-Collins is a dynamic leadership development expert who serves as a Leadership and Professional Development Facilitator at Learnit. With a PhD in Leadership in Higher Education from Northcentral University focusing on middle manager self-efficacy, her expertise spans performance management, program development, and equity initiatives, while her high-energy approach has proven effective in leading teams across educational institutions and technology companies.

Resources Referenced:

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- Visit learnit.com for additional resources and learning opportunities.

Podcast Contact Information:  

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Transcript

The Rising Importance of Critical Thinking – Why 93 percentof employers prioritize critical thinking over degrees and how AI makes thisskill even more vital.

0:00

2025 is here and the pace of change has

0:02

never been faster are you ready to

0:04

thrive in a world where AI accelerates

0:07

everything but can't replace the most

0:09

essential human skills that's why we've

0:11

created a special 11p part series on the

0:13

learn itall podcast to help you master

0:15

the skills needed to Future proof

0:16

yourself and your career from

0:18

self-awareness to listening and

0:19

developing trust these are the traits

0:21

that will make you irreplaceable in an

0:23

Ever evolving Workforce I'm Damon lmy

0:26

CEO of learn it and two-time bestselling

0:28

author and I'll be your throughout the

0:30

series joining me is Dr Mickey Fitz

0:33

Collins learn's top ranked facilitator

0:35

and a leadership expert dedicated to

0:37

helping you grow this series is brought

0:39

to you in partnership with our good

0:41

friends at much skills a platform that

0:43

helps organizations map and understand

0:45

their Workforce capabilities drawing

0:47

from Insight from their survey of over

0:49

28,000 professionals we'll unpack 11

0:52

skills in this weekly series that will

0:54

prepare you to thrive in an Ever

0:55

evolving world if you enjoy this episode

0:58

please take a moment to rate and review

0:59

on your favorite podcast platform your

1:01

feedback helps us share this message far

1:04

and wide let's dive into today's top

1:06

skill 93% of employers say critical

1:10

thinking is more important than a

1:12

candidate's undergraduate degree that

1:14

was an AA C report and also the average

1:18

person makes

1:20

35,000 decisions a day and critical

1:23

thinking helps them ensure their good

1:25

ones that's a Cornell University study

1:28

so Mickey welcome to this episode how

1:30

are you I'm doing great Damon thank you

1:32

I love those quotes so far yeah yeah

1:34

yeah thanks so let's just kick it off

1:36

with we're talking about critical

1:37

thinking today can you give us a brief

1:39

overview or definition of what critical

1:41

thinking is yeah yeah I mean in layman's

1:43

terms what we're talking about is how do

1:45

you objectively analyze information

1:47

that's coming at you um you know how do

1:50

you how do you look at claims that other

1:52

people are saying information the stuff

1:54

that we read online the stuff that's on

1:56

social media how do we actually evaluate

1:58

that stuff figure F out what what is

2:01

empirically true what is right what

2:03

judgments can I make how can I solve

2:05

problems from it how can I make

2:06

decisions from it and you know I I I I

2:09

love what you said before I think was

2:11

the number 35,000 decisions that we make

2:13

every single day isn't that crazy yeah

2:15

it is crazy I mean like I was thinking

2:17

like a few hundred but 35,000 I mean I

2:20

guess you know from from snooze button

2:22

to laying your head down on the pillow

2:23

at night it's a lot of decision- making

2:25

but we have to infuse critical thinking

2:27

into everything we do otherwise we're

2:29

just uh kind of ambling around doing a

2:31

lot of bias decision- making all the

2:32

time and so what happens if you're not

2:36

using critical thinking yeah I mean I

2:39

think one of the biggest problems is is

2:41

that as as human beings we have a lot of

2:43

built-in cognitive biases there's

2:45

something I was reading an article

2:47

recently it's something like

2:49

275 known cognitive biases and like

2:52

fallacies of thought right and and you

2:54

know some of these and we talk about the

2:55

slippery slope phenomenon right where

2:58

where you go from A to Z really quickly

3:00

or confirmation bias where we're just

3:02

trying to um find other people that

3:04

think the same way we do or you know

3:07

information that kind of resonates with

3:09

what we're trying to see or even you

3:10

know when you're shopping for a new car

3:12

all of a sudden the car that you've

3:14

zoned in on everybody around you seems

3:16

to to drive it right these sort of

3:18

things if we don't employ some level of

3:21

critical thinking in all of that our

3:23

world goes from being the broad scope

3:25

world that it is to this very biased

3:27

very limited way of of looking at things

3:30

and we start either believing our own

3:32

hype and kind of believing our own

3:34

narrative all the time or we start we

3:37

run the risk of making decisions that

3:39

only kind of satisfy certain agendas

3:41

that we have and not really looking at

3:42

the full picture and this is super

3:45

important especially in our work worlds

3:47

because we have opposing information and

3:49

opposing ideas and and different

3:51

concepts coming out at us all the time

3:53

and so we really need to critical

3:54

thinking to me is absolutely one of

3:56

those skills that needs to be way up at

3:58

the top of skills we're continuously

3:59

building

4:00

I couldn't agree more I think it's

4:02

incredibly valuable especially with the

4:05

what we're at with the in the AI taking

4:08

over a lot of the automated tasks being

4:10

able to think critically leverage AI ask

4:13

better questions look at things

4:14

differently so today can you share with

4:17

us I want you to get into a story but

4:19

before can you just mention the

4:21

framework that we're going to be going

4:23

through yeah yeah this one I mean Damon

4:25

you know and and our listeners know from

4:26

listening to our podcast so far we love

4:29

our acronyms and and the one that I'm

4:31

going to focus in on is the acronym care

4:33

that's the framework that I want

4:34

everybody to walk away with is how do we

4:36

kind of objectively look at pieces of

4:39

information um in a way that I care

4:42

stands for I I mean I can get into the

4:44

details of it in a moment here but

4:46

correlation does not equal causation um

4:49

alternative explanations reliable

4:51

sources and evidence and so that's kind

4:53

of the framework or the filter through

4:55

which we're going to look at critical

4:56

thinking today and we talk about this by

The CARE Framework for Critical Thinking – A structuredapproach to evaluating information and avoiding common decision-makingpitfalls.

4:58

the way Damon we spent a lot of time in

4:59

our think critically Workshop I'm going

5:01

through this as one of the many

5:03

Frameworks that that we explore in that

5:05

Workshop awesome well let's dive into a

5:07

critical thinking Story yeah yeah so

5:10

this actually you know and and many

5:11

people know um my first career in life

5:14

was in higher education Administration

5:15

and um a few years ago I was working at

5:17

a university and I was overseeing kind

5:19

of a cross uh departmental committee

5:21

that like a lot of universities was

5:23

charged with improving student retention

5:25

rates right like this is the name of the

5:27

game in university life and it was a

5:29

really high stakes project because

5:31

enrollment numbers had been steadily

5:32

declining as is happening in a lot of

5:34

universities and my Administration

5:36

colleagues were really pressuring our

5:38

group for some quick Solutions and

5:40

everybody was kind of coming at us with

5:43

the same sort of things like oh you know

5:45

if we just extend the library hours we

5:47

just need more academic ADV uh advisers

5:49

we just need to be marketing more

5:50

whatever it is and people were just

5:53

willing to accept that and like okay

5:54

let's move on but to me there it just

5:57

didn't sit right there was this big

5:59

disconnect Act of like this is the same

6:00

old same old sort of thing and I

6:02

encouraged our team to to pause and kind

6:05

of dive deeper into well we're we're all

6:07

we're talking about here is applying

6:09

Solutions we're not really talking about

6:11

how we're evaluating the information and

6:14

the underlying Trends and so how do we

6:16

actually better understand the root

6:17

causes of student attrition right like

6:20

that's what we're really trying to fix

6:21

here so we need to think more critically

6:23

about that and I had gone to a a

6:25

critical thinking workshop and so I ran

6:28

that team through an exercise

6:30

and what we did through all that was

6:32

kind of peel back the layers of the

6:33

onion and and to better understand

6:35

student retention you need to better

6:37

understand student attrition and what we

6:40

realized the pattern was that the

6:41

majority of students that were leaving

6:43

the university weren't leaving because

6:44

of academic issues and they weren't

6:46

leaving because of social issues

6:48

anything like that they were leaving

6:49

because of two reasons mental health and

6:52

financial insecurity now had we not gone

6:55

through that critical thinking exercise

6:57

we would have just applied the same old

6:58

same old sort of soltions extend those

7:00

Library hours get more academic advisers

7:02

all this sort of stuff but in light of

7:04

that it shifted our Focus entirely and

7:07

it's that type of an experience right we

7:09

were able to apply these completely

7:11

different sort of solutions that worked

7:13

and worked really well in fact that

7:14

university has its highest enrollment

7:16

numbers now that it's had in I think 20

7:18

years but had we not gone through that

7:20

critical thinking process and kind of

7:22

pressed the breaks a little bit and said

7:24

I don't know that this is right we would

7:26

have just applied that same old same old

7:28

solution and that's the importance of

7:30

critical thinking I'm I'm wondering

7:32

Damon could you share a story of

7:34

recently like when you have applied some

7:36

critical thinking to your work well this

7:38

is put me on a spot here no good thank

7:41

you this isn't a recent story but um

7:45

probably 20 years ago this is one of my

7:47

favorite stories I got a call uh at 7:30

7:51

in the morning and learn it was in the

7:53

basement of our old location that was my

7:55

father's building and he put us in the

7:57

basement of all things and a pipe broke

8:00

a pipe broke and there was the the water

8:03

was starting to fill up and we needed to

8:05

figure out the the classes were starting

8:07

at 9:00

8:08

am. and we were able to get the water to

8:11

stop but obviously everything was

8:13

destroyed in there and so we had to

8:16

think about what do we do with the

8:17

hundred students who are coming in to

8:19

take classes and I think that was a

8:21

great example of critical thinking where

8:24

I didn't like just completely freak out

8:27

I kind of just took a step back and said

8:30

let's think about what are our potential

8:32

ways that we can work through this and I

8:35

asked people to throw out some examples

8:37

and we ended up contacting one of our um

8:40

competitors who happened to be right

8:42

upstairs a company called quickart and

8:45

said hey can we can we uh rent space for

8:48

you for the week or month until this

8:50

gets taken care of and so I think that

8:52

was a good example right there of

8:53

critical thinking and problem solving

8:55

you know we kind of went through pretty

8:56

quickly you know one easy thing to do

8:59

would ad just been to cancel everything

9:01

but that you know you could always just

9:02

revert to that but instead I just kind

Real-World Application: Solving the Wrong Problem – A casestudy on how critical thinking helped uncover the true reasons behind studentattrition.

9:04

of thought critically like what is the

9:06

worst case scenario here what are some

9:09

other options and how do we think out of

9:10

the box and I just try to really take a

9:13

step back like you said Mickey and

9:14

really evaluate and think through what

9:16

we could potentially use as options well

9:19

and and two things Damon from that that

9:21

I think are are super important to

9:23

recognize which is that you know

9:26

critical thinking is really I part and

9:30

parcel to decision making and problem

9:32

solving these three things I mean they

9:34

kind of form a bit of a Triad right of

9:37

you know that to become a better Problem

9:38

Solver you have to think more critically

9:40

to make better decisions requires us to

9:43

be critical thinkers you know and and

9:45

one of like each one of these things

9:47

kind of scratches the back of the other

9:48

one and the more that we build our

9:50

skills up in all three of these areas

9:53

right the better that we're going to be

9:54

the other thing I was thinking too I see

9:56

you have those learn it uh hats and mugs

9:58

and stuff behind you I I would was

9:59

hoping you were going to tell a story

10:00

that all of a sudden you decided to get

10:02

like learn it uh branded rain boots or

10:04

something for everybody we in the future

10:06

in the basement you never know when you

10:09

might need it well the funny thing is

10:11

thank you the funny thing is we actually

10:13

had three minor floods in there and I

10:15

think the insurance company might have

10:16

put me in jail if we had another one

10:18

because the insurance cause but no it

10:20

was it was just one of those situations

10:22

where you got to kind of think it

10:23

through Mickey what are some common

10:27

challenges or mistakes people make when

10:28

it comes a critical thinking yeah yeah I

10:31

think the most common one you know I

10:33

mentioned some of those uh those

10:34

cognitive biases or those uh fallacy

10:37

kind of thought patterns um those sort

10:40

of things um Daniel Conan I don't know

10:42

if you've read the book Thinking Fast

10:43

and Slow um you know he passed away last

10:45

year but that that book is just

10:46

fantastic fabulous book yeah I feel in

10:49

my head I always think like it was just

10:51

published recently but I think it was

10:52

like 2011 or something so it's been a

10:53

few years um but he talks about this

10:56

system one thinking and system two

10:57

thinking and system one thinking is like

10:59

that super fast automatic like hand on a

11:02

hot stove sort of stuff the system two

11:04

stuff is the stuff that requires us to

11:06

be a little bit more like deliberative

11:07

and a little bit more intentional and

11:10

the the cognitive biases stuff that's

11:12

the biggest challenge I think folks have

11:14

is that if we're not aware right like if

11:17

we don't take time to really stop you

11:20

know again using that same phrase we've

11:21

both used already step back a little bit

11:24

the analogy I I always think about like

11:26

tapping the brakes on your car a little

11:27

bit or like a yield sign

11:30

am I actually thinking about this

11:32

correctly am I just pursuing this line

11:34

of thought because it feels reinforcing

11:36

to the other ways that I like to think

11:38

about things um am I um am I wrongfully

11:42

listening to One Voice or another right

11:44

I mean there's all of these different

11:46

things and and biases I mean that word

11:48

bias I think kind of is a little

11:50

alarming to some people but really it's

11:52

shortcuts right like these mental

11:54

shortcuts that that we take so I think

11:57

you know the failure um the the failure

12:00

for us to to to pause and reflect to see

12:04

if we're engaging in cognitive biases is

12:06

probably one of the big ones um I think

12:08

one of the other things too honestly is

12:10

I think you know and I I talk about this

12:11

in a number of our workshops is I think

12:13

many of our organizations are so you

12:16

know think of your every single day I'm

12:18

sure your day has been similar to mine

12:20

right problem solution problem solution

12:22

decisions that need to be made boom boom

12:24

boom boom boom right the speed with

12:26

which we do our jobs the cultures and it

12:28

doesn't matter you know we're talking

12:30

larit we're talking other organizations

12:32

every organization or most every

12:34

organization is operating at this

12:36

lightning speed and that can be a a

12:39

direct challenge to critical thinking

12:41

because critical thinking requires us to

12:42

slow down it requires us to pause

12:45

requires us to be more deliberate but

12:47

when we're under pressure to move faster

12:49

than we're already going people can

12:52

engage in some of these shortcuts so I

12:53

think that's kind of a couple of the

12:54

challenges that that we might experience

12:56

I don't what what else do you think are

12:57

kind of some of the challenges I for for

12:59

us to engaging critical thinking well I

13:02

just want to double down on what you

13:03

brought up about confirmation bias

13:05

because that's something that I've

13:06

struggled with quite a bit but I I feel

13:09

like I've gotten better at it is you

13:12

know instead of if there's decisions out

13:14

there or situations are coming up or

13:16

problems instead of looking to people

13:19

who I think would agree with me uh

13:22

instead if you surround yourself or you

13:24

could tap into others who have different

13:26

ways of looking at things or diverse

13:28

views

13:29

and you can listen to what they actually

13:32

say right and not automatically say no

13:35

no this is wrong it really helps you

13:38

think more critically on how to go about

13:40

making a decision or solving a problem

13:43

and um it just I think it makes a world

13:45

of difference and I think when you tap

13:48

into others um instead of those who just

13:52

think the same way you do I think you're

13:54

you're going to be much better off but

13:56

let's go into

13:57

Mickey the the care model yeah yeah

Cognitive Biases That Sabotage Decision-Making – Whyconfirmation bias, the bandwagon effect, and resulting lead to poor choices.

14:01

absolutely yeah um you know so so this

14:04

care model C A again kind of thinking

14:06

about caring um is really for us to to

14:09

use to evaluate claims or evaluate

14:11

information which is totally related to

14:13

what you were just talking about I was

14:14

thinking about the value of talking with

14:17

other people that have opposing views or

14:18

different views I was also thinking

14:20

about how we consume news right of you

14:23

know consuming the same news story from

14:25

two or three different uh uh Vantage

14:27

points different news outlets to kind of

14:29

hear how people tell that story a little

14:31

bit differently or kind of share that

14:32

information a little bit differently and

14:34

so this care model the first piece is

14:38

correlation does not equal causation um

14:41

and this is a super common again this is

14:43

one of those biases sort of things that

14:44

we need to be um very aware of is that

14:47

um oftentimes what we see is well here's

14:50

these two things that are happening at

14:52

the same time that are on a a similar or

14:55

same trajectory to one another and

14:57

therefore we start looking at them and

14:59

saying oh well this one is causing the

15:01

other one um the example I always like

15:03

to to bring up in our think critically

15:05

Workshop that we have um is that ice

15:08

cream sales and murder rates are highly

15:11

correlated right highly correlated now

15:14

people could look at it and be like well

15:15

wait a second here Mickey like selling

15:18

ice cream or consuming ice cream doesn't

15:20

make people get murdered no but there's

15:22

that lurking variable summer weather

15:25

right I mean I live in northern

15:26

Wisconsin and it is cold right now I'm

15:29

eating a lot of ice cream I love ice

15:30

cream but I'm not eating a lot of ice

15:31

cream right now we eat ice cream when

15:33

it's hot outside right and when do

15:36

people tend to be outside getting into

15:38

arguments people are uncomfortable right

15:39

summer months right and so it's this

15:42

idea that we might look at something and

15:44

say oh this is on a parallel trajectory

15:46

there must be a relationship here and

15:48

that's not really accurate right so

15:50

that's the the first idea is correlation

15:52

does not equal causation okay the second

15:55

part of things A is for alternative

15:57

explanations this is kind of EX what you

15:59

were talking about before about seeking

16:00

out other people that have different

16:02

ideas or opposing viewpoints um actually

16:04

a great usage for a lot of our

16:06

generative AI tools these days is to

16:08

tell to go in there and I've done this a

16:10

number of times this is the decision I'm

16:12

thinking of making here's the factors

16:14

I've considered tell me why I'm wrong

16:16

right it's a premortem essentially what

16:18

we're doing a retrograde

16:19

analysis seeking out alternative

16:22

explanations why might this be happening

16:24

okay so sales are up this month but we

16:26

didn't do anything different why might

16:28

that be happening um this other factor

16:30

is happening what are the different

16:32

things that are going on into that other

16:34

than looking at the obvious sort of

16:35

piece the r stands for reliable sources

16:39

this is a huge one right um thinking

16:42

about 2025 right here we are lots of

16:45

different news sources everybody is an

16:47

expert everybody is an influencer right

16:50

how do we actually know the reliability

16:52

of the people who are sharing

16:54

information with us who was the intended

16:56

audience when was this information

16:58

shared how was the study done which gets

17:01

into the E for evidence um I think about

17:04

all the time I see things and as you do

17:06

as well right on LinkedIn and and other

17:09

news sources people site something I

17:11

always and this comes from my academic

17:13

background but I always dig into the

17:14

citation I'm like okay what was that

17:16

study anytime I see a study that has a

17:19

big number in it right 98% of

17:22

respondents you know whatever it is I go

17:24

and look at it now if we're talking

17:25

about an N of 10 people I'm not going to

17:28

give that study a ton of credibility

17:30

right because 98% of 10 people that's

17:32

not a whole lot of people right like

17:33

that's not super you know that that's

17:35

not a really big deal um similarly when

17:38

organizations put out white paper saying

17:40

like oh here's this solution to this

17:42

problem and then here we go promoting

17:44

our product right of course you're going

17:46

to promote your product right that's not

17:47

the most reliable piece it's not the

17:49

best piece of evidence right so I think

17:51

that care you know if we keep that in

17:53

mind and and I think if we care about

17:56

our critical thinking right that's a

17:58

great way to to to remember that it's

18:00

essentially the again the analogy of the

18:02

car we want to be able to have the

18:04

brakes so that we can slow down a little

18:07

bit to be more deliberative so that we

18:08

can go fast

18:11

later so Mickey critical thinking is a

18:15

tough skill to learn so how can an

18:19

organization Foster critical thinking or

18:23

help people you know understand that

18:26

it's important and how to get better at

18:27

it yeah yeah I think a lot of it is I'm

18:31

number one speed and rate of response

18:34

right um encouraging people to slow down

18:37

um I was just facilitating our think

18:39

critically Workshop the other day and

18:41

one of the the Learners in the class

18:42

said one of the best things that I have

18:45

done over the last six months is wait to

18:48

respond to emails until the next day

18:50

right the ones that give you those kind

18:51

of emotion tingles positive or negative

18:55

um big decisions stuff like that it's

18:57

kind of the same way like you know we

18:58

put an item in our Amazon cart to maybe

19:01

we let it sit there for a few days to be

19:03

like do I really want this do I really

19:05

need it right the whole idea here is to

19:07

encourage people to slow down so I think

19:09

part of that it's Cal Newport right slow

19:12

productivity right slowing down a little

19:14

bit um I think one of the other things

19:16

too is is top- down leadership you talk

19:19

about this all the time right is top

19:21

down leadership and modeling when we can

19:23

have you know executive level leadership

19:25

senior level leadership saying okay what

19:27

are the other possible ways that we

19:29

could look at this folks here is what we

19:32

believe to be true but what else could

19:34

be going on here what are the other

19:36

lurking factors maybe we're not aware of

19:38

and making space for people to poke

19:40

holes in different arguments right and

19:43

and not taking offense to well I thought

Fostering Critical Thinking in Organizations – How leaderscan create a culture that encourages better thinking and problem-solving.

19:45

my argument was the right argument why

19:47

is everybody poking holes in it no let's

19:49

just make sure that we're having a

19:50

discussion so that we're really seeing

19:52

things from different angles I think

19:54

those are those are two things that I

19:55

think of but I you know from from your

19:57

perspective Damon you know I I for for

20:00

your role as a leader in our

20:01

organization I mean what what are some

20:03

of those things that either on a

20:04

one-on-one scale or on a a full team

20:06

scale what are those things that you do

20:08

to try to you know Infuse critical

20:10

thinking into the team you just stole

20:12

the words right from my mouth on the

20:15

last one it's asking open-ended

20:18

questions and really not allowing I just

20:22

do this with my daughter Lucy at home

20:24

and doing her homework you know she

20:25

might get frustrated and want me to give

20:27

the answer and I want to give the answer

20:30

and the same thing happens at the office

20:32

you don't you you ask open-ended

20:34

questions and you keep probing and you

20:36

help others think of different solutions

20:40

and maybe ask them say okay well what's

20:42

another alternative think think a little

20:44

bit about what else could we try you

20:46

know I think it's just getting in a

20:47

habit building that muscle of helping

20:50

others learn to get curious and a lot of

20:53

it and again you have to model the

20:55

behavior you know where hopefully leader

20:59

you know they see you in a conversation

21:01

where you're not just jumping a reaction

21:03

and just jumping in and deciding you're

21:05

actually thinking things through taking

21:07

a step back maybe like you said but also

21:09

I think it's really important that it

21:12

comes down to creating a psychologically

21:14

safe space too where you can make a

21:15

mistake right so maybe you uh you allow

21:19

somebody to make a choice and an

21:22

alternative solution it doesn't go

21:23

exactly the way you want it as a leader

21:26

you still need to be able to jump in say

21:27

hi I have your back I appreciate you

21:29

trying that because if you don't then

21:32

Mickey people are always going to just

21:34

take the safest route and it may not be

21:36

the best route it might just be the

21:37

easiest or the safest and get you

21:39

mediocre results where if you want to

21:41

get phenomenal results you need to think

21:44

critically you need to think differently

21:46

and you want to create that type of

21:48

environment that inspires people to take

21:50

risks take chances think about things

21:53

say things that may sound stupid but

21:56

they're really not they're you know get

21:58

people out there and to uh share their

22:01

ideas you know when you were describing

22:03

that it made me think of another one of

22:05

those really common cognitive biases

22:07

which is the bandwagon effect right and

22:09

the bandwagon effect right is when

22:11

everybody jumps on the bandwagon right

22:12

and we just keep rolling down the hill

22:14

together rather than saying well hang on

22:16

a second here let's let's wait let's

22:18

think about this whatever that might be

22:20

and I think you're absolutely right in

22:22

the direct connection between that and

22:23

psychological safety because you know or

22:26

the organizations that have folks that

22:27

can say well hey hang on a second here I

22:30

have a differing perspective and people

22:32

are going to listen to that voice rather

22:34

than just say no no no no no like you

22:35

just need to get on board with this I

22:37

think that that's really important right

22:39

because again we can fall fall victim to

22:42

our own shortcuts and and cognitive

22:44

biases on on a regular basis for sure

22:47

another one that I really like that uh

22:48

you were mentioning a little bit earlier

22:50

is resulting right resulting is just

22:53

because you have great results does it

22:55

mean you took the right process to get

22:57

there for example and I heard Annie Duke

22:59

talk about this in her one of her great

23:01

books is uh like driving drunk I mean

23:05

you might get home safe but that's not

23:07

the right decision to make right you

23:09

know so um sometimes just getting the

23:12

right results is just there's different

23:15

ways you can go about it and think

23:17

critically you know whether in this case

23:18

it's using Uber or calling a friend same

23:21

thing when it comes to sales right maybe

23:23

you got the deal this time but that

23:24

might not work every single time so you

23:27

want to look at your alternative

23:28

Solutions this has been a great

23:30

conversation one more question I have

23:32

for you you know in our thinking

23:34

critically class when somebody leaves

23:38

that class what is one or two things

23:40

that they tend to come back to your

23:42

Mickey and say well that was great I

23:44

really learned how to do this that that

23:46

is such a perfect question because

23:48

literally about an hour ago I I looked

23:50

at my LinkedIn I get messages all the

23:52

time from folks that that have taken

23:53

workshops one of the things I recommend

23:55

in that Workshop is the use of the five

23:57

wise concept the Toyota 5 Wi where you

Practical Takeaways from the Think Critically Workshop – Whythe Five Whys method is a game-changer for uncovering root causes.

24:00

ask why and then why and then why and

24:02

why I got a message from somebody I

24:04

taught that Workshop yesterday morning

24:06

and he said I already used this three

24:08

times in between yesterday and today I

24:10

mean it's been like 36 hours maybe not

24:12

even um in that five wise process you

24:15

know he said that's such an easy way to

24:17

really get at either the root cause of

24:20

something or really truly understanding

24:22

what's the explanation for this type of

24:24

phenomenon or or whatever that might be

24:26

and I think that is such a good go-to

24:29

tool for us for us all to have so I mean

24:31

that's one of the biggest things that

24:32

people walk away with um I think

24:35

also the self-awareness you know the

24:37

ability for all of us to kind of be that

24:40

much more willing to put the mirror up

24:42

in front of ourselves and say am I

24:44

actually truly thinking this through as

24:46

objectively as I can like we can't be

24:48

100% objective like that's just not

24:49

attainable as humans but I can be more

24:52

objective tomorrow than I probably am

24:55

today and that's kind of one of those

24:56

things that I tend to hear from that

24:57

Workshop we go through all sorts of

24:59

different um uh exercises different

25:01

cognitive bies it's a great Workshop

25:03

it's very interesting um lots of

25:05

interesting stories and stuff and so I'd

25:07

love Damon if there's folks out there

25:09

that want to uh to check that Workshop

25:11

out I'd love to get them connected so

25:12

that they can hang out with us for that

25:14

thing critically worked out for sure

25:15

well I want to put you on the spot thank

25:17

you for saying that is there any other

25:20

resources I know you already met uh

25:22

mentioned think fast and think slow but

25:24

any other great books out there or

25:26

documentaries or anything that can help

25:28

you you get better at critical thinking

25:30

yeah actually I mean the the one that

25:32

that's is big and top of mind right now

25:34

you know I talk about using AI for

25:36

critical thinking um and that comes from

25:38

from our our friend of learned Jeff

25:40

Woods the AI driven leader um a lot of

25:42

what he talks about in that book this is

25:44

really about using AI as as someone in a

25:47

leadership position but a lot of what he

25:49

frames in that particular book is how

25:51

can I use AI as a thought partner and I

25:54

think of thought partner you extend it

25:55

one step further I mentioned that that

25:57

exercise for that I've been doing which

26:00

is like here's what I'm thinking about

26:01

doing tell me why I'm wrong or tell me

26:03

the reasons why this might fail

26:05

essentially doing a premortem the ways

26:07

in which we can prompt and and I I have

26:09

to give so much credit to Jeff for this

26:11

line he says interview me one question

26:14

at a time um and it's so great because

26:16

you end up being in this conversation

26:18

with chat chat CPT or whatever whichever

26:20

tool that you're using and it allows you

26:22

by the nature of that conversation

26:24

you're now engaged in a critical thought

26:26

process you know of of evaluating

26:29

exactly what you're doing so I would

26:30

recommend his book for a lot of

26:33

different reasons but in particular that

26:35

prompt to use that um as a critical

26:37

thinking exercise for yourself yeah it's

26:39

a great book and also I highly recommend

26:42

we'll put this in show notes check out

26:44

my interview with Jeff I think it's a

Using AI as a Thought Partner for Better Decision-Making –How generative AI can challenge assumptions and help leaders think morecritically.

26:46

master class on AI absolutely I use it

26:48

all the time to challenge my assumptions

26:51

by interviewing me one question out of

26:52

time so to kind of recap what we did

26:54

today we talked about the care model we

26:56

talked about why critical think is so

26:59

important how to slow down look at

27:01

things differently be careful with

27:03

biases get better at

27:05

self-awareness and why it's so important

27:08

I mean we're making 35,000 decisions a

27:10

day and hey we need all the help we can

27:14

get when it happens so Mickey thank you

27:17

and for everybody out there um check out

27:20

the think critically class we have and

27:21

everything we have in our show notes

27:23

today and until next time stay curious

27:26

keep learning have a great day well I

27:28

think really stands out to me the most

27:30

is making sure you're solving the right

27:32

problem a lot of people think of problem

27:34

solving as just about the solution but

27:36

problem solving is the entire process

27:38

how do we identify what the challenge is

27:40

or identify what the problem the Gap

27:42

whatever it is there's creative problem

27:44

solving which is where we're trying to

27:46

really pursue this really like unique

27:49

different sort of solution than what

27:51

we've ever done before and I think

27:52

that's really where a lot of people need

27:54

to be these days

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